45 yr old pt with melena

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Case presentation:
45 yr male patient presented to the opd with 
C/o : generalized weakness since 6months, increased since one week 
 
Black coloured stools since 6 months  

Abdominal distension since 6 months, increased since one week .

pain and burning sensation in the epigastrium since 6months .. increase with food intake , associated with vomiting, immediately after food intake . 

loss of appetite since 6 months 

 Progressive Loss of weight since 6 months 



Fever since 6 months, continuous , reduced with medication, low grade , . 

constipation since 6months .once in 3 days .

Giddiness since 6 months.. , h/o fall due to giddiness and no h/o loss of consciousness 

Pedal edema since 3 months .. pitting the from ankle to knee . 


Patient was apparently asymptomatic 6 months back , then the patient developed 

Black coloured stools, associated with constipation, patient passed stools once In 3 days . Associated with pain abdomen in the epgastruim since 6 months. , increased after taking food .

Patient had history of vomitings , non bilious, non projectile, contains food particles,, immediately after taking food , associated with pain in the epigastrium, and pain relieved after vomitings.. 

Patient had abdominal distension since 6months , on and off . Not associated with pedal edema(grade 2) b/l from ankle to knee , pitting type.. Associated with facial puffiness on and of. 

Patient complains of fatigue , generalized weakness and generalized body pains since 6months, associated with giddiness .And has history of fall due to giddiness 3months back , with no history of loc. 

Patient is not able to do his regular agriculture work due to the illness 
 
Patient is a k/c/o chronic alcoholic since 3year, consumes 36oml of whiskey ,cheap liquor daily . 
not a smoker

Pateint has h/o bleeding per rectum one year back for 8 months and then he was diagnosed with piles and was operated and the bleeding was relieved. 

Patient is not a k/c/o htn , dm , asthma, epilepsy, thyroid disease 

Diet :mixed by
appetite: normal
Bladder and bowels:constipation since one year . Micturation normal .

Sleep:inadequate. 
addictions: alcoholic since 3 yrs,takes 360 ml of whiskey daily(cheap liquor)
vitals:
temp:afebrile
BP:100/70 mm of hg
PR:72bpm
RR:18cpm

General examinations :
pt is conscious,coherent and cooperative

pallor present 
Icterus:mild yellowish discoloration 
Pedal edema present  
no cyanosis,clubbing

malnourished. 
Temporal wasting see



The muscles of both and ul and LL are wasted 


 systemic 
Git;: surgical scar of appendectomy seen abdomen tense , mild distended

Tenderness in epigastrium and rt hypochondrium 

No organomegaly

Respiratory:

bae +
Breath sound decreased in 
Rt mamarry and infra mammary area 
And left sub scapular and isa.

Vocal fremitus decreased in left infra scapular and sub scapular area.

Cvs :s1 s2 heard
CNS:no abnormality detected
provisional diagnosis:ca stomach



Treatment:
inj pantop 40 mg iv/bd
inj.zofer 4mg iv/bd
inj.optineuron 1amp in 100 NS iv/bd
syp lactulose 10 ml po/tid
protein powder 2 tbsn in 1 glass of milk/tid
plenty of oral fluids
BP,PR,Temp,,spO2 monitoring

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